Effect of green manure from Tithonia (T. diversifolia) on the establishment and production of forage of P. purpureum cv. Cuba CT-169 and on some soil properties
Main Article Content
Abstract
(0, 12, and 24 t/ha) on the establishment and production of biomass from P. purpureum cv. Cuba CT-169 forage and on some indicators of
red ferrallitic soil. In the first establishment cut, there was no effect of the treatments on the height of the plants. However, the number of
tufts/m2 (2.4 ? 2.5), the number of tillers/plant (10.4 ? 10.6), and the DM yield /ha (16.2 ? 18.6 t) were increased significantly in the treatments with green manure, without significant differences between the doses applied. In the second cut (residual effect), conducted three
months after the first (February 2009), there were no differences either between treatments for the height of the plants, but the indicators
tufts/m2, tillers/plant, and DM yield were increased significantly up to the highest dose of green manure application. The green manure
doses reduced significantly (P < 0.01) the apparent soil density (1.01, 0.79, and 0.68 g/cm3 with doses of 0, 12, and 24 t/ha) and increased
the contents of OM (4.2%) and N-total (0.30%). The use of T. diversifolia is recommended as green manure to enhance the soil fertility and increase the production of Cuba CT-169 forage on red ferrallitic soil.
Key words: T. diversifolia, green manure, forage production, soil.
Article Details
Those authors that have publications with this journal accept the following terms:
1. They will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work whenever its author is indicated and its first publication this journal. Under this license the author will be free of:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
2. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements to distribute the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematics file or publish it in a monographic volume) whenever the initial publication is indicated in this journal.
3. The authors are allowed and recommended disseminating their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematics archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase the citations of the published work. (See the Effect of open access).