Efecto de la harina de rizoma de Curcuma longa en el crecimiento e índices de salud de pollos de ceba alimentados con glutamato monosódico

Contenido principal del artículo

O.J. Olarotimi
O.D. Oloruntola
A.B. Falowo
F.A. Gbore
A.O. Adetunji

Resumen

Se evaluó el impacto de la harina de rizoma de Curcuma longa en el mejoramiento de los efectos adversos del glutamato monosódico de la dieta en el crecimiento y salud de pollos de engorde, alimentados con este. Se distribuyeron al azar 200 pollos de un día de edad en cuatro dietas experimentales: dieta control (CON): dieta basal sin ningún suplemento, dieta con glutamato monosódico (GMS): dieta basal suplementada con 1.25 g de GMS por kg de alimento, dieta GMS + HRCL bajo (GMS-HRCLb): dieta basal que contiene 1.25 g de GMS y 1.25 g de HRCL por kg de alimento, y dieta GMS + HRCL alto (GMS- HRCLa): dieta basal que contiene 1.25 g de GMS y 2.50 g de HRCL por kg de alimento. La ganancia de peso promedio aumentó significativamente en los pollos alimentados con las dietas GMS, GMS-HRCLb y GMS-HRCLa, registrándose la mayor ganancia de peso promedio (p<0.05) en los pollos alimentados con la dieta GMS-HRCLa. La tasa de crecimiento relativo no tuvo influencia significativa en todos los grupos de tratamiento (p>0.05). Los pollos de engorde alimentados con GMS tuvieron tasas de vitalidad significativamente más bajas en comparación con otros grupos, mientras que aquellos con la dieta GMS-HRCLa mostraron la tasa de vitalidad más significativa (p<0.05). La mayoría de los índices hematológicos y bioquímicos séricos tuvieron afectación en los pollos de engorde alimentados con GMS (p<0.05). Las enzimas antioxidantes séricas se redujeron significativamente en los pollos de engorde con GMS (p<0.05). Las concentraciones séricas de potasio y sodio no se afectaron con el GMS (p>0.05), pero la concentración sérica de cloruro aumentó significativamente (p<0.05). Se puede concluir que la suplementación de HRCL en las dietas mitigó eficazmente los efectos adversos del GMS al mejorar el crecimiento sin comprometer el estado de salud de los pollos de engorde.

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Cómo citar
Olarotimi, O., Oloruntola, O., Falowo, A., Gbore, F., & Adetunji, A. (2025). Efecto de la harina de rizoma de Curcuma longa en el crecimiento e índices de salud de pollos de ceba alimentados con glutamato monosódico. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 59, https://cu-id.com/1996/v59e15. Recuperado a partir de https://cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1199
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Ciencia Animal

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