Perfil hormonal y dinámica folicular de dos razas de gallinas ponedoras envejecidas que se le suministró melatonina en Nigeria

Contenido principal del artículo

Rosemary Ozioma Igwe
Udo Herbert
Jude T. Ogunnupebi
Isaac Ikechukwu Osakwe

Resumen

En un estudio de 20 semanas, se utilizaron 117 gallinas ponedoras, de 52 semanas de edad, de las razas Isa Brown y Nera Black para evaluar los efectos de la melatonina en las hormonas reproductivas y la producción de huevos. El estudio utilizó un diseño factorial 2×3, en bloques completamente aleatorizados con tres tratamientos (0 mg, 5 mg y 10 mg de melatonina) y tres réplicas, administradas diariamente a través del agua de beber. Se recolectaron y analizaron 39 muestras de sangre. La melatonina a 5 mg (T2) mejoró significativamente los niveles de hormona foliculoestimulante (FSH) y hormona luteinizante (LH) en gallinas Isa Brown, con concentraciones de 629.14 pg/mL y 55.48 mUI/mL, respectivamente. Sin embargo, mayores niveles de melatonina a 10 mg (T3) condujeron a niveles reducidos de hormonas (279.40 pg/mL y 39.64 mUI/mL). Una tendencia similar se observó en las gallinas Nera Black. La producción de huevos de gallina por día (HDEP) también mejoró con el tratamiento con melatonina, con la dosis de 5 mg (T2), con la mayor tasa de rendimiento productivo para ambas razas. Específicamente, las gallinas Isa Brown mostraron porcentajes de HDEP de 39.11 % (T1), 86.33 % (T2) y 61.66 % (T3), mientras que las gallinas Nera Black tuvieron porcentajes de HDEP de 31.10 % (T1), 70.86 % (T2) y 58.60 % (T3). En conclusión, la melatonina a 5 mg mejoró el perfil hormonal reproductivo, promovió el desarrollo y crecimiento de los folículos. Esto último aumentará la producción de huevos en las dos razas, preferentemente en la raza Nera Black.

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Cómo citar
Ozioma Igwe, R., Herbert, U., T. Ogunnupebi, J., & Ikechukwu Osakwe, I. (2024). Perfil hormonal y dinámica folicular de dos razas de gallinas ponedoras envejecidas que se le suministró melatonina en Nigeria. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 58, https://cu-id.com/1996/v58e27. Recuperado a partir de https://cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1166
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Ciencia Animal

Citas

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