Effects of climate change on soils of cattle regions from the southern karst plain Habana - Matanzas, Cuba
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Abstract
population density and the most important water supply basins of several provinces. Based on researches carried out for more than three decades in reference livestock farms, and through a combination of qualitative and quantitative data, this article exposes the effects of intensive anthropogenesis and climate change on the spatial - temporal evolution of soil properties. Among them,
the reduction of organic matter content, pH increase, compaction values with apparent density thresholds higher than 1.34 Mg.m-3, reinforcement of karstic-erosive processes, salinization, and others that coexist zonally and spatially in an essentially superficial domain (A + B0-50 cm), with a marked tendency to increase. These results should be interpreted as an indispensable basis for the design of mitigation and adaptation strategies with an agro-ecological approach in regions of Cuba.
Key words: erosion, sustainability, karst regions.
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