Estimation of secondary compounds in Tithonia diversifolia from the regrowth age and primary metabolites
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
With the objective of determine the effect of regrowth age and the content of primary metabolites (nitrogen, fructose, glucose and sucrose) on the estimation of secondary metabolites in Tithonia diversifolia this study was develop fallowing a random block design with three treatments (60, 120 and 180 days) and six repetitions. For the estimation of this compounds the content of nitrogen (N), glucose (Glu), fructose (Frut), sucrose (Suc) and the plant maturity (age) was evaluated. For the validation the difference between the observed and estimated values was established as well as the relation of them and the variability. For the relation between both values (observed and estimated) when this one is near to unit (1) and to the variability (VC). During the rainy where there were relations between estimated and observed values between 0.84 and 1.39, as well as variation coefficients between 0.01-13 %; the highest values for VC at 60 days were found in total condensed tannins, raffinose and flavonoids (6.96, 8.63 and 8.17 %), 120 days free condensed tannins and saponins (10.88 and 10.18 %), during the dry season the relation values of 0.96 to 1.07 for the studied metabolites, except for verbascose, alkaloids and total steroids which were away from the unit (1) with 0.64, 0.76 and 1.44, respectively. So, it is showed that the estimation of secondary metabolites from the multiple regression lineal models in both seasons of the year, they can be applied as result that regardless to the different criteria that exits about the biochemical paths for the synthesis of them, their precursors will be the primary metabolites because of the dependence of the content of nitrogen, glucose, fructose and sucrose, age and plant phenology.
Key words: sugars, mathematical model, nitrogen, estimation, validation
Article Details
Those authors that have publications with this journal accept the following terms:
1. They will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work whenever its author is indicated and its first publication this journal. Under this license the author will be free of:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
2. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements to distribute the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematics file or publish it in a monographic volume) whenever the initial publication is indicated in this journal.
3. The authors are allowed and recommended disseminating their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematics archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase the citations of the published work. (See the Effect of open access).
References
AOAC, G. W. 2016. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 20th ed., Rockville, MD: AOAC International, ISBN: 978-0-935584-87-5, Available: http://www.directtextbook.com/isbn/9780935584875>. [Consulted: September 22, 2016].
Bartlett, M. 1937. "Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 160(2): 268–282, ISSN: 1471-2946. http://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0109.
Cabrera-Carrión, J.L., Jaramillo-Jaramillo, C., Dután-Torres, F., Cun-Carrión, J., García, P.A. & Rojas-de Astudillo, L. 2017. "Variación del contenido de alcaloides, fenoles, flavonoides y taninos en Moringa oleifera Lam en función de su edad y altura". Bioagro, 29(1): 53-60, ISSN: 1316-3361. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/857/85750098006.pdf
Cartera, M.E., Francisco, M., Soengas, P. & Velasco, P. 2011. "Phenolic compounds in Brassica vegetables". Molecules, 16 (1): 251-280, ISSN: 1420-3049, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16010251.
Cruz, D.C. 2019. "Nitrógeno: ¿Elemento esencial? Importancia en la Química de los Productos Naturales". Naturaleza y Tecnología, 6(2): 1-6, ISSN: 2007-672X. http://repositorio.ugto.mx/bitstream/20.500.12059/6380/1/4_Nitr%c3%b3geno%20%c2%bfElemento%20esencial%c2%bf.pdf.
Estrada-Jiménez, P. M., Uvidia-Cabadiana, H. A., Herrera-Herrera, R. D. C., Hernández-Montiel, L. G., Verdecia-Acosta, D. M., Ramírez-de la Ribera, J. L. & Chacón-Marcheco, E. 2023. "Adaptability of regression algorithms to the behavior of protein plants". Enfoque UTE, 14(2): 20-34, ISSN: 1390-6542. https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.861.
García-Parra, M. Á., Plazas-Leguizamón, N. Z., Rodríguez, D. C. C., Torrado, S. C. F., & Parra, J. D. 2018. "Descripción de las saponinas en quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) en relación con el suelo y el clima: una revisión". Informador Técnico, 82(2): 241-249, ISSN: 2256-5035. https://revistas.sena.edu.co/index.php/inf_tec/article/view/1451/1918.
Giménez, B., Sanabria, M. & Salas, J. 2020. "Efecto del cultivo en dos pisos altitudinales sobre la síntesis de metabolitos secundarios en hojas de Stevia rebudiana Bertoni". Ciencia y Desarrollo, 23(2): 1-8, ISSN: 2409-2045. http://dx.doi.org/10.21503/cyd.v23i2.2092.
Giraldo, L.M., Lizcano, L., Gisjman, A.J., Rivera, B. & Franco, L.H. 1998. Adaptación del modelo DSSAT para simular la producción de Brachiaria decumbens. Pasturas Tropicales, 20(2): 2-12, ISSN: 2310-2799. https://www.tropicalgrasslands.info/public/journals/4/Elements/DOCUMENTS/1998-vol20-rev1-2-3/Vol20_rev2_98_art2.pdf .
Guerra, C., Cabrera, A. & Fernández, L. 2003. "Criteria for the selection of statistical models in scientific research ". Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 37(1): 3-9, ISSN: 2079-3480.
Guillén-Andrade, H., Escalera-Ordaz, A.K., Torres-Gurrola, G., García-Rodríguez, Y.M., Espinosa-García, F.J. & Tapia-Vargas, L.M. 2019. "Identification of new secondary metabolites in Persea americana Miller variety Drymifolia". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, 23: 253-265, ISSN: 2007-9230. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/remexca/v10nspe23/2007-0934-remexca-10-spe23-253-en.pdf.
Herlina, T., Gaffar, S. & Widowati, W. 2018. "Cytotoxic activity of erypogein d from Erythrina poeppigiana (leguminosae) against cervical cancer (HeLa), breast cancer (MCF-7) and ovarian cancer (SKOV-3) cells". IOP Science. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1013(2018): 012198, ISSN: 1742-6596. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012198.
Herlina, T., Haraswati, N., Apriani, R., Nishinarizki, V., Gaffar, S. & Supratman, U. 2019. "Cytotoxic Activity of Alpinumisoflavone from Erythrina poeppigiana (Leguminosae) Against Colon Cancer (WiDr), Cervical Cancer (Hela), and Hepatoma Cancer (HepG2) Cells". HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 26(2): 96-100, ISSN: 2086-4094. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.26.2.96.
Hernández-Espinoza, D.F., Lagunes-Espinoza, L.C., López-Herrera, M.A., Ramos-Juárez, J.A., González-Garduño, R. & Oliva-Hernández, J. 2020. "Edad de rebrote de Erythrina americana Miller y concentración de compuestos fenólicos en el follaje". Madera y Bosques, 26(1): e2611826, ISSN: 2448-7597. https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2020.2611826.
Herrera, R.S. & Hernández, Y. 1986. Predicción de la digestibilidad de la Bermuda cruzada 1 a partir del análisis químico de sus constituyentes. Boletín técnico, Serie Pastos, No. 2. EDICA, La Habana. p.91.
Herrera, R.S., Verdecia, D.M. & Ramírez, J.L. 2020. "Chemical composition, secondary and primary metabolites of Tithonia diversifolia related to climate". Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 54(3): 425-433. ISSN: 2079-3480. https://www.cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/976.
Herrera, R.S., Verdecia, D.M., Ramírez, J.L., García, M. & Cruz, A.M. 2017a. "Secondary metabolites of Leucaena leucocephala. Their relationship with some climate elements, different expressions of digestibility and primary metabolites". Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 51 (1): 107-116, ISSN: 2079-3480. http://cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/690.
Herrera, R.S., Verdecia, D.M., Ramírez, J.L., García, M. & Cruz, A.M. 2017b. "Relation between some climatic factors and the chemical composition of Tithonia diversifolia". Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 51 (2): 1-9, ISSN: 2079-3480. https://www.cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/719.
Hichri, I., Barrieu, F., Bogs, J., Kappel, C., Delrot, S. & Lauvergeat, V. 2011. "Recent advances in the transcriptional regulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway". Journal of Experimental Botany, 28(8): 442-451, ISSN: 1460-2431. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq442.
Ibrahim, M.H., Jaafar, H., Rahmat, A. & Rahmat, Z.A. 2011. "The relationship between phenolics and flavonoids production with total non-structural carbohydrate and photosynthetic rate in Labisia pumila Benth. Under high CO2 and nitrogen fertilization". Molecules, 16(1): 162-174, ISSN: 1420-3049. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16010162.
Isah, T. 2019. "Stress and defense responses in plant secondary metabolites production". Biological Research, 52(39): 1-25, ISSN: 0717-6287. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-019-0246-3.
Karolewski, P., Zadworny, M., Mucha, J., Napierala-Filipiak, A. & Oleksyn, J. 2010. "Link between defoliation and light treatments on root vitality of five understory with different resistance to insect herbivory". Tree Physiology, 30(8): 969-978, ISSN: 0829-318X. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpq060.
Keviste, A., Álvarez, J.G., Rojo, A. & Ruíz, A.D. 2002. Funciones de crecimiento de aplicación en el ámbito forestal. Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigaciones y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria. Madrid. España. 190pp.
Leyva, E., Navarro-Tovar, G., Loredo-Carrillo, S. & Santos, M. 2011. "Biosíntesis y actividad biológica de fitoestrógenos y fitoesteroides". Boletín de la Sociedad Química de México, 5(2,3): 35-43, ISSN: 1870-1809. http://bsqm.org.mx/pdf-boletines/V5/N1-3/08.-%20Leyva.pdf.
Li, Y., Konga, D., Fub, Y., Sussmand, M.R. & Wua, H. 2020. "The effect of developmental and environmental factors on secondary metabolites in medicinal plants". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 148 (2020): 80-89, ISSN: 0981-9428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.006.
Lozano, M.A.M., & Pichón, J.P.Z. 2018. "Ecología y aplicaciones de metabolitos secundarios de los géneros Dictyota, Padina y Sargassum (phaeophyta)". Ciencia e Ingeniería, 5(1): e065-e065, ISSN: 2389-9484. http://revistas.uniguajira.edu.co/rev/index.php/cei/article/view/117.
Martín, D.A. 2017. "Los compuestos fenólicos: un acercamiento a su biosíntesis, síntesis y actividad biológica". Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental, 9(1): 81-104, ISSN: 2145-6453. https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.1968.
Massey, F.J. 1951. "The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for goodness of fit". Journal of the American Statistical Association, 4(543): 68-78, ISSN: 1537-274X. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2280095.
Paumier, M., Méndez-Martínez, Y., Torres, E., Sánchez, A.R., Ramírez, J.L., Herrera, R.S., Santana, A. & Verdecia, D.M. 2020. "Indicators of Yield of Tithonia diversifolia in the Zone of Granma Province, Cuba". Modern Concepts & Developments in Agronomy, 6(4): MCDA. 000645, ISSN: 2637-7659. https://doi.org/10.31031/MCDA.2020.06.000645.
Ramírez, J.L. 2010. Rendimiento y valor nutritivo de cinco gramíneas en el Valle del Cauto. Tesis de Doctorado. Universidad de Granma, Cuba. 101. p.
Rivera, J.E., Chará, J., Gómez-Leyva, J.F., Ruíz, T. & Barahona, R. 2018. "Variabilidad fenotípica y composición fitoquímica de Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray para la producción animal sostenible". Livestock Research for Rural Development, 30 (12): 1-20, ISSN: 2521-9952.
Ryan, G.D., Rasmussen, S., Xue, H., Pearson, J. & Newman, A. 2014. "Metabolites analysis of the effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization on the association between tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus) and its fungal symbiotic Neotyphodium coenophialum". Plant, Cell and Environment, 37(1): 204-212, ISSN: 1365-3040. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12146.
Sieiro Miranda, G. L., González Marrero, A. N., Rodríguez Lema, E. L. & Rodríguez Regal, M. 2020. "Efecto de los macroelementos primarios en la susceptibilidad a enfermedades". Centro Agrícola, 47(3):66-74, ISSN: 2072-2001. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/cag/v47n3/0253-5785-cag-47-03-66.pdf .
Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Keys to soil taxonomy. 12th ed. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, United States. ISBN: 978-1-4296-8745-4. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/survey/class/taxonomy/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580.
Torres, V. & Ortíz, J. 2005. "Application of modelling and simulation to the production and feeding of farm animals". Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 39: 397-405, ISSN: 2079-3480
Verdecia, D.M. 2014. Composición química y metabolitos secundarios en seis variedades de árboles, arbustos y leguminosas volubles en el Valle del Cauto. Ph.D. Thesis. Universidad de Granma, Cuba, p. 100.
Verdecia, D.M., Herrera, R.S., Ramírez, J.L., Leonard, I., Bodas, R., Andrés, S., Giráldez, F.J., Valdés, C., Arceo, Y., Paumier, M., Santana, A., Álvarez, Y., Méndez-Martínez, Y. & López S. 2020. "Effect of age of regrowth, chemical composition and secondary metabolites on the digestibility of Leucaena leucocephala in the Cauto Valley, Cuba". Agroforestry Systems, 94(4): 1247-1253, ISSN: 0167-4366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0339-y.
Verdecia, D.M., Herrera-Herrera, R.C., Torres, E., Sánchez, A.R., Hernández-Montiel, L.G., Herrera, R.S., Ramírez, J.L., Bodas, R., Giráldez, F.J., Guillaume, J., Uvidia, H. & López, S. 2021. "Primary and secondary metabolites of six species of trees, shrubs and herbaceous legumes". Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 55(1): 77-93, ISSN: 2079-3480 https://www.cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/997.
Wang, L., Cuia, J., Jina, B., Zhaoa, J., Xub, H., Lua, Z., Lia, W., Lid, X., Lie, L., Liangd, E., Raof, X., Wang, S., Fuh, C., Cao, F., Dixon, R.A. & Lin, J. 2020. "Multifeature analyses of vascular cambial cells reveal longevity mechanisms in old Ginkgo biloba trees". PNAS, 117(4): 2201–2210, ISSN: 0027-8424. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1916548117.