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				<datestamp>2022-12-14T15:53:40Z</datestamp>
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effect of the inclusion of L-carnitine on egg quality and productivity of Hy-Line Brown® laying hens</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Zelaya, R. L.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rios, J. J.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Paz, P.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>López, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Valdiivié, M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Martínez, Y.</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">To evaluate the effect of the inclusion of L-carnitine on productivity and egg quality of laying hens, a total of 200 Hy-Line Brown® hens of 85 weeks old were randomly distributed into two treatments, with 20 repetitions/treatment and five hens/repetition for 10 experimental weeks. Dietary treatments consisted of a control diet and the inclusion of 24 mg/kg of L-carnitine. The inclusion of L-carnitine did not change (P&amp;gt; 0.05) laying intensity, food intake, mass conversion and percentage of dirty eggs. However, this experimental treatment (L-carnitine) increased egg weight (63.35 vs. 65.68 g) in relation to control diet (P &amp;lt;0.05). In addition, the inclusion of L-carnitine did not modify (P&amp;gt; 0.05) albumen height, Haugh unit, eggshell strength and yolk color at week 90. However, L-carnitine increased (P &amp;lt;0.05) eggshell thickness with respect to control treatment. At week 95, L-carnitine did not modify (P&amp;gt; 0.05) any indicator of egg external and internal quality. The inclusion of L-carnitine in diets for Hy-Line Brown® laying hens increases egg weight and eggshell thickness at week 90, without significant changes in the other egg quality and productive indicators at week 95 of age.Key words: 3-hydroxy-4-trimethylaminobutyrate, additive, productive indicator, egg modifications, brown layers</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Instituto de Ciencia Animal</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1041</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 56 No. 1 (2022): Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="es-ES">Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 56 Núm. 1 (2022): Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2079-3480</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0864-0408</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1041/1402</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science</dc:rights>
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